Battle of verdun summary
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The assault took the Germans by surprise, and the British were able to advance some 6,000 yards into enemy territory, occupying the village of Longueval.
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But Haig was determined to press on with the offensive, and over the next two weeks the British launched a series of smaller attacks on the German line, putting increasing pressure on the Germans and forcing them to divert some weapons and soldiers from Verdun.Įarly on the morning of July 15, British troops launched another artillery barrage followed by a massive attack, this time on Bazentin Ridge, in the northern part of the Somme. Other British and French forces had more success to the south, these gains were limited compared to the devastating losses sustained on that first day of battle. Some 19,240 British soldiers were killed and more than 38,000 wounded by the end of that first day-almost as many casualties as British forces suffered when the Allies lost the battle for France during World War II (May-June 1940), including prisoners. Along the line, German machine gun and rifle fire cut down thousands of the attacking British troops, many of them caught in no man’s land. But the barbed wire remained intact in many places, and the German positions, many of which were deep underground, were stronger than anticipated. This straightforward and informative book provides a thorough analysis of the preparations, strategies and actions of the French and German armies during the Battle of Verdun. It also features biographies of the key commanders and leaders, including Philippe Pétain and Erich von Falkenhayn, a valuable introduction to the political and social context and an evaluation of the battle’s impact, giving you all the essential information about this brutal combat.Allied leaders had been confident the bombardment would damage German defenses enough so that their troops could easily advance.
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Indeed, many historians now agree that the Battle of Verdun was a needless massacre, as it resulted in over a million victims but no significant territorial gains. In just 50 minutes, you will learn about the main events of the Battle of Verdun and its consequences, including in particular the impossibility of any outright victory on the Western Front.Īpplication/pdf 1 20th century, Battle of Verdun, First World War, France, Germany, military strategy, trench warfare, war, war of attrition, Western Front DOWNLOAD THIS BOOK Like many of the battles in the four-year war of attrition, it was fought largely through trench warfare, with devastating human and material losses. The Battle of Verdun was one of the most significant engagements of the First World War, and is widely recognized as one of the most brutal and costly battles in history. The outcome of the battle: a useless massacre This clear and accessible 42-page book is structured as follows:įrom a war of movement to a war of trenches After ten months of fierce fighting, the French army managed to secure victory, but at an excruciatingly high human and material cost.
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The stakes were high: a decisive victory could have turned the tide of the war and given one side some much-needed momentum. The Chief of the German General Staff, Erich von Falkenhayn, launched an offensive with the aim of ending the war of position and capturing new territory.
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The Battle of Verdun took place in 1916 and pitted France against the German Empire. This straightforward and informative book provides a thorough analysis of the preparations, strategies and actions of the French and German armies during the Battle of Verdun. It also features biographies of the key commanders and leaders, including Philippe Pétain and Erich von Falkenhayn, a valuable introduction to the political and social context and an evaluation of the battle's impact, giving you all the essential information about this brutal combat. Indeed, many historians now agree that the Battle of Verdun was a needless massacre, as it resulted in over a million victims but no significant territorial gains. In just 50 minutes, you will learn about the main events of the Battle of Verdun and its consequences, including in particular the impossibility of any outright victory on the Western Front. 9782806272935 42 EBook Plurilingua Publishing The Battle of Verdun was one of the most significant engagements of the First World War, and is widely recognized as one of the most brutal and costly battles in history.